As there is no cure for eczema, it has to be managed using the following strategies:

• Using emollients frequently and liberally, as recommended by clinical guidelines. They should be used at all times, including when the eczema is under control, to maintain the skin’s barrier function
• Avoiding triggers (see next slide)
• Minimising scratching, which can be difficult as scratching gives a sense of relief. However, it can also result in damage to the top layer of the skin, leading to further water loss and dryness, making eczema worse and increasing the risk of infection
• Applying topical corticosteroids during flare-ups, or on a regular basis if recommended by a specialist or GP, and for 48 hours after the flare-up has been controlled.

If a customer needs further support, a GP may recommend other options such as the use of stronger products that are available on prescription, wet wrap therapy or antihistamines.

Did you know?

The cold sore virus herpes simplex can cause sudden and widespread flare-ups of atopic eczema.