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REFERRAL

A key concern is that customers may overuse OTC treatments, unwittingly masking the signs of something else that needs further investigation, such as a peptic ulcer or cancer.

The following should be referred to the pharmacist/GP:6

  • Customers over 55 who are experiencing: symptoms for the first time; worsening symptoms; persistent symptoms; or symptoms that don't improve with medication.

Symptoms to look out for that need referral include:

  • Unexplained weight loss
  • Difficulty swallowing
  • Stomach pain/signs of indigestion, especially after eating
  • Blood in the vomit, or dark blood (like coffee granules) in vomit
  • Black stools
  • Persistent symptoms for more than 4 weeks

Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is a bacteria that can affect the lining of the stomach and duodenum. Customers with recurrent dyspepsia may be considered for H.pylori testing. This may be a carbon-13 urea breath test or stool antigen test.