Contraception advice

There are multiple contraceptive options available, through general practitioners (GPs), pharmacies, family planning services and other healthcare providers. The choice of contraceptive type may be influenced by a variety of factors, and it is important that the patient is free to make an informed choice of the method that is most appropriate for their individual circumstances.⁶

Options include:

Long-acting reversible contraceptives (LARCs) (e.g. intra-uterine device [IUD], intra-uterine system [IUS] or implant). LARCs are considered the most effective contraception because they do not need a woman to remember to use them, but they must be administered by a doctor or trained nurse. When conducting consultations with women considering contraceptive options, ensure the patient is aware of the availability of LARCs.

Oral hormonal contraceptives (e.g. a progesterone only pill or a combined oral contraceptive pill)

Topical hormonal contraceptives (e.g. vaginal ring or contraceptive patch)

Barrier-type contraceptives (e.g. condoms, caps or diaphragms). Condoms are the only form of contraception that can prevent STIs and HIV

For further details on the mode of action, effectiveness, advantages and disadvantages of each of these options, please see Appendix 1 of the Pharmacist training guide.