Winter health update

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Key facts

Colds are generally self-limiting but complications can occur
Flu is more severe and leads to a higher proportion of respiratory complications, particularly pneumonia
It is important to encourage the uptake of flu vaccination in those eligible to receive it
The message that antibiotics are ineffective for most people with colds or flu is at the centre of public health campaigns
Meningitis can cause similar symptoms to flu, particularly in children
There should be a lower threshold to refer to primary care and A&E for patients on immunosuppressants, corticosteroids, or with diabetes
There is either weak or no clear evidence supporting use of echinacea, garlic, vitamin C and zinc
When people seek help with symptoms of a cold or flu it is important to also give advice on basic hygiene measures.

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